A Valentine's Day Reflection
February 15, 2025

 by Hoffman Rhyne, President & Academic Dean of Christ Our Redeemer Seminary


Though Valentine's Day has been captured by consumerism, it's still a day that calls the whole world to reflect on the nature of love. For some it's a joyous day; for others it touches on a void. Wherever you find yourself,  Valentine's Day brings us near to the reality that the human heart has an inner thirst for love. We long both to love and to be loved. We want to truly be someone to someone, to be fully known and fully accepted. The Bible not only acknowledges this universal human experience, but it reveals why this is the case and leads us to the fountain of all love.


God is Community

The Biblical narrative begins with the profound statement, "In the beginning, God..." (Gen. 1:1).  Have you ever stopped to think about what God was doing before that? Before the beginning, when all there was was God, what was he doing? This is the question that Michael Reeves explores in his excellent book Delighting in the Trinity: An Introduction to the Christian Faith.


Interestingly, Genesis 1 doesn't let us peek behind the curtain of time to find our answer. It simply begins with God in creative action, speaking the world into being. But as we keep reading in Genesis and on through the rest of the Old Testament, there are clues to an answer. The OT is clear that there is only one God – "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one,” (Deut. 6:4) and "I am God and there is no other," (Isa. 45:5) – and yet there are hints that this one God is a complex unity. 


When Jesus arrives on the Biblical scene, he pulls back the curtain into the mystery of God's being. Jesus revealed that God's complex unity is what the third-century theologian, Tertullian, called the Trinity. God is a Tri-Unity, a being who is in himself three-in-one and one-in-three. Of course, the Trinitarian formula of "one God in three persons" is impossible for us to fully get our minds around, but Jesus put it in more specific and concrete terms. He referred to God as Father, himself as Son, and the Holy Spirit as proceeding from the Father and Son. Jesus revealed what had been until then a mystery - God is, has always been, and always will be Father, Son, and Spirit. 


Commenting on this, the Trinitarian theologian, Colin Gunton, observes that "The nature of God is communion."[1] God is not a static hierarchy but a dynamic community [2], an eternal fellowship of persons. God is the three persons of the Trinity in relation to one another. The Father is not the Father apart from the Son. The Son cannot be the Son unless there is the Father. The Holy Spirit cannot proceed but from the other two. A current-day Trinitarian scholar Michael Reeves writes, 


The Father is never without the Son but, like a lamp, it is the very nature of the Father to shine out his Son. And likewise, it is the very nature of the Son to be the one who shines out from his Father. The Son has his very being from the Father. In fact, he is the going out—the radiance—of the Father's own being. He is the Son. [3] 


God is Love

So what was this eternal three-in-one Triunity doing before he created all things? And what does this have to do with Valentine's Day? The answer...


Loving! 


The Father was loving the Son. The Son was loving the Father. The Spirit was communicating the love of the Father & the Son. God is Father, Son, and Spirit and God is love. Within his own being, God has always been others-centered and outward moving. The Father always moving out in love by the Spirit to the Son who receives and reciprocates the Fathers love through the Spirit. Commenting on this, Reeves says, "Being perfectly loving, from all eternity the Father and the Son have delighted to share their love and joy with and through the Spirit." [4] Missionary John Samaan wrote this, 


Within God's very nature is a divine rhythm or pattern of continuous giving and receiving– not only love, but also glory, honor, life...each in its fullness. Think. God the Father loves and delights in the Son, Jesus receives that love and pleases the Father. Jesus honors the Spirit and the Spirit glorifies the Father and the Son. Each person in the Trinity loves, honors and glorifies the other and receives love and honor back from the others....there is never any lack.
[5]


There is no other God than the one God who is the Father, Son, and Spirit, eternally loving, delighting in, honoring, and glorifying one another. At the center of all reality is the Triune communion of perfect love. He is a God for whom the love of the other is central to his being. This kind of God, and no other kind, was before all time like this. That is what was happening before the world began.


God's Love Overflows

To go back and finish the first sentence of the story, "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth…" (Gen. 1:1). God does not become loving at creation. Loving others is not extrinsic or external to his nature. Rather, love is his nature, and creation is its overflow. The Trinitarian circle is not a closed one, isolated, insulated, or turned in on itself. Instead, it is like a fountain, flowing ever outward. So it is entirely consistent with his others-centered, outward-moving nature for his love to flow outward and create others with whom to share his love. 


But how can we really know that God is this way? Is he really this loving? What does his love look like? And how far does it go? How much is he willing to share? To what extent does he truly love us? The Apostle John tells us:


This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ laid down his life for us.

- 1 John 3:16


God's love goes all the way to the cross. He loves us this much and in this way. "God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Rom. 5:8). The love demonstrated on the cross is not a departure from God's nature but its fullest revelation. God's love takes the shape of the cross because this is who God is. He cannot be otherwise. To quote Michael Reeves again, "Through the cross, we see a God who delights to give himself."[6] Again, Reeves comments,


Astonishingly, the moment when Jesus finally reaches the deepest point of his humiliation, at the cross, is the moment when he is glorified and most clearly seen for who he is. On the cross we see the glorification of the glory of God, the deepest revelation of the very heart of God—and it is all about laying down his own life to give life.
[7]


For Us!

As we reflect on the profound nature of love revealed in the Trinity and demonstrated through Christ's sacrifice, we are reminded that Valentine's Day can be more than just a commercial holiday. It can serve as a powerful reminder of our deepest longings and the ultimate source of love. The Triune God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—exists in perfect, eternal communion, and invites us by faith into this divine fellowship of love. Through Jesus' self-giving love on the cross, we see the depths of God's love for us and the pattern for our own relationships. This Valentine's Day weekend, may we be inspired to love others with the sacrificial, others-centered love that flows from the heart of the Trinity and poured out unconditionally at the cross. Whether we find ourselves celebrating or longing, let us remember that we are deeply loved by a God whose very nature is love, and who calls us to reflect that love to the world around us.




[1] Colin E. Gunton as quoted by Uche Anizor in “A Spirited Humanity: The Trinitarian Ecclesiology of Colin Gunton,” Themelios 36. No. 1 (April 2011): 28.

[2]  Uche Anizor, “A Spirited Humanity: The Trinitarian Ecclesiology of Colin Gunton,” Themelios 36.1 (2011), p.28.

[3] Michael Reeves, Delighting in the Trinity: An Introduction to the Christian Faith (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2012), 26.

[4] Michael Reeves, Delighting in the Trinity: An Introduction to the Christian Faith (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2012), 41.

[5] John Samaan, "The Triune God: A Dance of Love," Mission Frontiers (September-October 2006): 8-9.

[6] Michael Reeves, Delighting in the Trinity: An Introduction to the Christian Faith (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2012), 114.

[7] Ibid., 115.


February 28, 2025
Just over one year ago, two dear friends went to be with the Lord: Peter and Sally Ann Doyle. Peter was born in Pensacola, Florida on May 13, 1930. Sally Ann was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on April 2, 1934. In 1951, he attended Washington and Lee University in Virginia, while at the same time, she enrolled in the nearby Mary Washington College. They met while performing in an American Revolutionary drama entitled The Common Glory, she as a dancer, and he as an actor. After graduation, they married and pursued a calling into vocational ministry. After Peter graduated from Seabury Western Theological Seminary in 1957, they served two years as missionaries in Liberia, West Africa. From there, they went to Basel, Switzerland, where Peter pursued doctoral studies under the eminent 20th-century theologian Karl Barth. Peter did his doctoral dissertation on Jonathan Edwards, the 16th-century pastor/theologian who was perhaps the brightest theological mind that America has ever produced. Barth and Edwards differed on some important doctrines, but what they had in common bore much fruit in Peter and Sally Ann’s life, which was the centrality of God in everything. In Scripture, in life, and in everything, God is the capital-R-reality to which everything else in time and space must refer, THE Subject from which all other subjects derive their meaning. For Barth, Edwards, and especially for Peter, the fact that God is Triune – the one God who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – had profound implications for not only his theology but also his character. Our Triune God is a dynamic community, an eternal fellowship of persons in relation to one another. What Edwards brought home to Peter and Sally Ann is that the essential nature of this inner-trinitarian relationship is love. One of the most breathtaking chapters of any book I’ve ever read is the final chapter of Jonathan Edwards’ Charity and Its Fruit. The chapter is entitled “Heaven, a World of Love.” God is the fountain of love, as the sun is the fountain of light. And therefore the glorious presence of God in heaven, fills heaven with love, as the sun, placed in the midst of the visible heavens in a clear day, fills the world with light. The apostle tells us that “God is love;” and therefore, seeing he is an infinite being, it follows that he is an infinite fountain of love. Seeing he is an all-sufficient being, it follows that he is a full and over-flowing, and inexhaustible fountain of love. And in that he is an unchangeable and eternal being, he is an unchangeable and eternal fountain of love. There, even in heaven, dwells the God from whom every stream of holy love, yea, every drop that is, or ever was, proceeds. There dwells God the Father, God the Son, and God the Spirit, united as one, in infinitely dear, and incomprehensible, and mutual, and eternal love. There dwells God the Father, who is the father of mercies, and so the father of love, who so loved the world as to give his only-begotten Son to die for it. There dwells Christ, the Lamb of God, the prince of peace and of love, who so loved the world that he shed his blood, and poured out his soul unto death for men. There dwells the great Mediator, through whom all the divine love is expressed toward men, and by whom the fruits of that love have been purchased, and through whom they are communicated, and through whom love is imparted to the hearts of all God’s people. There dwells Christ in both his natures, the human and the divine, sitting on the same throne with the Father. And there dwells the Holy Spirit — the Spirit of divine love, in whom the very essence of God, as it were, flows out, and is breathed forth in love, and by whose immediate influence all holy love is shed abroad in the hearts of all the saints on earth and in heaven. There, in heaven, this infinite fountain of love — this eternal Three in One — is set open without any obstacle to hinder access to it as it flows forever. There this glorious God is manifested and shines forth, in full glory, in beams of love. And there this glorious fountain forever flows forth in streams, yea, in rivers of love and delight, and these rivers swell, as it were, to an ocean of love, in which the souls of the ransomed may bathe with the sweetest enjoyment, and their hearts, as it were, be deluged with love! [1] The Trinitarian circle of love is not a closed one, isolated, insulated, or turned in on itself. Instead, it is like a fountain, flowing ever outward. So it is entirely consistent with his outward-moving, others-centered nature for his love to flow outward and create others with whom to share his love. He is a God for whom love of the other is central to his being. Because we spurned his love, the cross was the only way to repair the breach. He loves us this much and in this way. If God were like us, the cross is an utter absurdity, but God’s love took the shape of the cross because this is who God is. He cannot be otherwise. On the cross of Christ, we see God acting in perfect harmony with his being. At the cross, we see God for who he is – a God who lays down his life for those he loves. In time, Peter and Sally Ann were conquered and overwhelmed by the love of God. We could say many wonderful things about them, but their most enduring legacy is this: a lifetime of having the Triune God of love at the center of everything – their marriage, their ministry, their life – resulted in them becoming people for whom sacrificial love of others was their most essential quality. Anyone who knew them would agree. And this is what God is about in our lives, too. He wants to transform us into a people for whom sacrificial love of others is our most essential quality. After 68 years of marriage, Sally Ann went to be with the Lord on November 16, 2023. Peter followed shortly thereafter on January 2, 2024. A month or so later, one of their dear friends, Betty Thomas, suggested we start a scholarship fund in their honor. So, with the support of the Doyle family, we started the Dr. Peter and Sally Doyle Memorial Scholarship to encourage Christlike character in aspiring leaders. Why the Doyle Memorial Scholarship? In seminary education, we could aim to equip students to understand all mysteries and grasp all knowledge, become scholars, and publish books. We could aim to train students to be the best exegetes of Scripture and wow audiences with rhetorical power. We could inspire in them the kind of faith needed to grow churches, plant new ones, send missionaries, reach the unreached, and make many sacrifices in Christ’s name. But without love, what would it accomplish? Nothing. As Paul told Timothy, “The aim of our charge is love” (1 Timothy 1:5). Students will graduate and be able to teach, preach, evangelize, disciple, and more. But are they being increasingly conquered and ruled by the love of God? Are they increasingly becoming people for whom sacrificial love for others is their most essential quality? In their relationships with their spouse, children, co-workers, friends, neighbors, and strangers, are they becoming more patient and kind, less envious and boastful, more humble and gentle, less demanding and resentful? Do they repent more quickly and know their desperate need for grace more deeply? Do they celebrate the gospel more fully? Tonight at our annual banquet, we will be awarding the Doyle Memorial Scholarship in honor of two servants of the Lord Jesus, for whom we can respond to these questions with a resounding “Yes!” May this scholarship in their honor encourage many others on this path toward Christlikeness. -- For more on Peter and Sally Ann, listen to a two-part podcast interview we did in 2023 with Peter and Sally Ann: part 1 and part 2 . References: [1] Edwards, Jonathan. Charity and Its Fruits: Christian Love as Manifested in the Heart and Life . Edited by Tryon Edwards. Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth Trust, 2000. P. 326-7
February 21, 2025
As the Church in Auburn/Opelika, may we humbly repent of our character flaws and the damage it causes to those inside and outside the Church. As his disciples, may we abide deeply in Jesus Christ and be transformed more and more into his likeness. And as leaders, may we embrace the role of a servant, giving our lives away for others in joyful obedience to the Father.
November 8, 2024
Next Quarterly Seminar: Global Missions: Implications for Us from Lausanne Please join us to learn about the profound implications for global missions that Lausanne 4 has for the Church in our community. Thursday, November 14th 10:30 am - 2:00 pm @ Auburn Grace Chinese Christian Church 1345 Annalue Dr Auburn, AL 36830
November 2, 2024
In his book, "The Gospel in a Pluralist Society," Lesslie Newbigin describes the Church as "a sign, instrument, and foretaste of God's redeeming grace for the whole life of society" (p. 233). It is the place in the world where "the reality of the new creation is present, known, and experienced." (p. 232). It is the time in history when the light of God’s tomorrow breaks into the darkness of our today. By drawing together such a diverse body of believers from over 220 nations, the Lausanne Congress offered us a profound glimpse of where he is taking all of history and allowed us to experience a bit of his tomorrow today.
During the middle of the Fourth Lausanne Congress, a friend from the States texted me asking how it
October 28, 2024
During the middle of the Fourth Lausanne Congress, a friend from the States texted me asking how it was going. I replied, “The content has been good, but the context has been incredible.” Over the next four blog posts, I want to share four aspects of the context that deeply impacted me. The first contextual aspect was the Congress setting: Incheon, South Korea.
September 24, 2024
Hoffman Rhyne, President & Academic Dean of Christ Our Redeemer Seminary In 1955, Billy Graham and John Stott formed a friendship out of a common burden for the unity of the Church and the fulfillment of the Great Commission. At the time, the Church in the West was fractured by the fundamentalist-modernist controversy. To the non-Christian world, the Church’s infighting betrays her gospel of reconciliation. The Church at that time needed a way out of the slums of fundamentalism and the swamp of theological liberalism. What was at stake? Nothing less than the name of Jesus in the Church and among the nations. Also at this time, the global Church was in the midst of a major transition. Largely due to the missionary efforts of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Church in Africa, Asia, and Latin America had witnessed dramatic growth. Graham’s ministry over the years had afforded him the opportunity to befriend and partner with leaders in these young but vibrant churches. He had won their trust and they, his. And yet, many of these leaders did not know each other. Graham gained a vision for bringing these leaders together to seek the Lord together as the global Church. But for his vision to be realized, Graham needed Stott. John Stott was one of the world’s most trusted theologians at the time and Graham enlisted his help to form a doctrinal basis for evangelical partnership in missions. Through their efforts, around 2,700 Christian leaders from 150 countries traveled to Lausanne, Switzerland in July 1974 for “the First International Congress of World Evangelization.” Time magazine reported at the time that it was “possibly the widest-ranging meeting of Christians ever held.” It was not only marked by diversity but by humility, genuine dialogue, and repentance. Perhaps the most important and lasting contribution of this gathering was the Lausanne Covenant . It not only provided a theological definition of evangelicalism, it is perhaps the most influential document in modern evangelical missions. This is because it is not merely a statement of belief but a covenant. By the end of the congress, the delegates who signed the covenant pledged themselves to cooperative action with one another for the fulfillment of the Great Commission. It was truly a historic moment. When Graham was interviewed by Newsweek in 2006, he reported that the ‘74 Lausanne Congress and the resulting Lausanne Movement was perhaps his most significant contribution to the world. This movement convened again in Manila in 1989 and Cape Town in 2010. In keeping with Lausanne ‘74, the purpose of these gatherings was to call leaders from the global Church together to affirm our unity in Jesus Christ, our commitment to doctrinal faithfulness, and to partnership in the Great Commission. These were not mere conferences but congresses that hammered out decisions leading to committed action in the years ahead. As we seek to be faithful to the Great Commission in the 21st Century, the need for a comprehensive, coordinated, and collaborative global mission has never been more pressing. The Lausanne Movement is therefore convening for the Fourth Lausanne Congress this week in Seoul, South Korea. CORS at Lausanne 4 We are honored that CORS president Hoffman Rhyne is able to join the 5,000 participants from around the world in the Fourth Lausanne Congress. He is there now and is excited about what the Lord will do and the longterm fruit that we pray will come from this gathering. There are three ways that you can participate in this as well: Pray . You can participate in this event through prayer . Lausanne has a prayer guide as well as a 24-7 online prayer room. The prayer room has information to guide your prayers as you join with Christians from all over the world in prayer for God to make Christ known everywhere! Listen . Lausanne also has a great podcast series you can check out. Mission Shift is another excellent podcast on global missions today. Learn . Also, for our next quarterly seminar on Thursday, November 14th , Hoffman will be sharing with our community key lessons and insights from this gathering of the global Church and how we can increase our participation in God’s global mission. Click here to go ahead and sign up for that seminar. Also, to learn more about the Lausanne Movement, here are some good places to start: History of Lausanne CT article by Joshua Swamidass , A Theological Monument to Unity Amid Diversity An Exposition and Commentary of the Lausanne Covenant by John Stott
December 16, 2023
While Auburn’s population has been rapidly increasing, Auburn’s crime rate has been going in the other direction and is, in fact, much lower than state and national averages. In fact, Auburn’s reputation for public safety is one of the factors behind the population growth. While this is something to be celebrated, how can we continue to strengthen the justice system and public safety as witness to God's ultimate protection and salvation in Christ?
December 8, 2023
While our community here on the plains is undergoing rapid transformation, Auburn University remains the central pillar, shaping the identity of our community. It provides the most jobs, draws the most diversity, and produces the most economic output. More importantly, in our late modern age, the urgency of campus ministry has never been greater. For the Church to be faithful to God’s mission here, we must continue to be deeply involved there.
November 22, 2023
In 1966, Rosemary and Ronnie Anders started Anders Book Store on Magnolia Ave. With a population of only around 16,000 and a slow pace of life centered around the university, Auburn could be described as a village back then. But now, with a population of over 82,000, we’ve transformed from a village to a city.
November 17, 2023
In our last post, we saw that the population in Lee County grew by 24.2% between 2010 and 2020 and is now home to over 175,000 people. Not surprisingly, over 61% of people in Lee County live either in Auburn or Opelika.  There are so many implications that this has for the Church here, but I merely want to highlight here our posture towards the public service sector. City councils, law enforcement officials, the fire departments, public utility leaders, school administrators and faculty, healthcare professionals, and many others are grappling with how to serve and care for the growing number of people in our community. This is a daunting challenge with many complexities and often no clearcut solutions.
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