Lausanne: the Power of Context
October 28, 2024

Hoffman Rhyne, President & Academic Dean of Christ Our Redeemer Seminary

During the middle of the Fourth Lausanne Congress, a friend from the States texted me asking how it was going. I replied, “The content has been good, but the context has been incredible.” Over the next four blog posts, I want to share four aspects of the context that deeply impacted me. The first contextual aspect was the Congress setting: Incheon, South Korea.


The Significance of Incheon, South Korea

The Congress was held just out of Seoul, South Korea, in the city of Incheon. Far from being a random location, this was the entry point of Protestant Christianity into Korea. American missionary Horace Allen arrived in Incheon in 1885. By the turn of the century, Christianity had made modest progress, and about 1% of the Korean peninsula claimed faith in Jesus Christ. What happened next, though, set Korea on a path to becoming known as the “Jerusalem of the East.” 


Revival broke out in 1907 in Pyongyang when Pastor Kil Sun-ju confessed personal sin to his congregation. It sparked a movement of repentance, Bible study, evangelism, and missions. As one Korean pastor reflected, “The fervent repentance of the missionaries and church leaders was the main catalyst for this revival, which attracted many new believers and enabled its spread across the country.” 


Today, there are about 9.3 million Protestant Christians in South Korea (~18% of the population). What is more impressive is that there are about 35,000 Korean missionaries,
most of whom serve in the 10/40 Window among unreached people groups. That’s one missionary for every 266 Christians. By comparison, in the U.S., there are about 84 million evangelicals (~25% of the population) and 135,000 missionaries (across all denominations). This amounts to one missionary for every 622 evangelical Christian. According to the Lausanne State of the Great Commission Report, only three percent of international missionaries go to the unreached. Most go to already evangelized areas. The Church in Korea sends more missionaries per Christian and focuses missionary efforts more on the unreached. 


It was entirely fitting, then, that in this era of
polycentric Christianity and polycentric missions, the Fourth Lausanne Congress would take place in Incheon - a city that so clearly exemplifies the Spirit’s work of transforming a former mission field into a mission force. Reverend Jaehoon Lee, Pastor of Onnuri Community Church, welcomed the 5,200 participants on the opening night, saying, “This historic city was the entry point of early Protestant missionaries who brought the good news of the Gospel to this country. And now, here we are. Join me in prayer throughout this week that God will do an amazing work of His grace as we humbly and sincerely work together for His glory and for the good of the global church.”


The Hospitality of the Church in Korea

The significance of the setting wasn’t just about where, but who served as the host - the Church in Korea. Asian culture is known for hospitality, but this was something altogether different. The hospitality of these Korean Christians began long before the Congress began and was born in the secret place of prayer. For well over a year, Korean Christians had been praying and planning to care for us down to every last detail. If you’ve ever experienced Korean Christianity, you know that when they pray, it is with fervency, and when they plan, it is with precision. 


Additionally, for months leading up to the Congress, over 200 churches in Korea collaborated to preach the same sermon series through the book of Acts. One senior Korean pastor said this coordinated sermon series fostered a new unity among Korean churches and leaders. This isn’t just beautiful but missionally powerful. Who knows what will come from that committed display of the Church’s unity under Christ’s lordship! 


During the Congress, over a thousand Korean volunteers greeted us every morning with smiling faces and blessings and sent us home every night with the same. All during the day, they set up, rearranged, fed, cleaned, and much more I’ll never know about. Feeding 5,200 people lunch and dinner within one-hour time slots every day was a logistical tour de force. It reminds me of Jesus’ words when he said, “Whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do,” because while Jesus fed the 5,000 once in his earthly ministry, they fed the 5,000 twelve times that week! And they did all this with such a sweet spirit of joy and thankfulness, reflecting their dependence on the Spirit and welcoming love of our Father.


The Humility of the Church in Korea

Lastly, on the fifth day of the Congress, we witnessed a moving performance celebrating the 140-year history of the Church in Korea, from its humble beginnings to becoming a missionary-sending country (you can watch it here). Far from a self-congratulatory triumphalist tale, they humbly shared about God’s victories despite their failures and shortcomings, past and present. As missiologist Timothy Tennent shared on his blog, “It was one of the greatest expressions of transparency and humility I have seen in a major global gathering like this, and I will never forget it.” Through their Christlike hospitality and genuine humility, our Korean brothers and sisters made a lasting impression on me and many others. They served as an example for the global Church to follow. 


In my next post, I will share how this global gathering powerfully previewed the end for which Christ died. 


Next Quarterly Seminar: Following Lausanne - Implications for Us

I believe that there are several important lessons we can learn from Lausanne that have implications for the Church in our community. I plan to share these at our next quarterly seminar on Thursday, November 14th, 10:30 am - 2:00 pm. Please join us to consider working together to increase our participation in God’s global mission. Click here to register.


In the meantime, check out my previous
blog post and a recent podcast episode about Lausanne. 

February 28, 2025
Just over one year ago, two dear friends went to be with the Lord: Peter and Sally Ann Doyle. Peter was born in Pensacola, Florida on May 13, 1930. Sally Ann was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on April 2, 1934. In 1951, he attended Washington and Lee University in Virginia, while at the same time, she enrolled in the nearby Mary Washington College. They met while performing in an American Revolutionary drama entitled The Common Glory, she as a dancer, and he as an actor. After graduation, they married and pursued a calling into vocational ministry. After Peter graduated from Seabury Western Theological Seminary in 1957, they served two years as missionaries in Liberia, West Africa. From there, they went to Basel, Switzerland, where Peter pursued doctoral studies under the eminent 20th-century theologian Karl Barth. Peter did his doctoral dissertation on Jonathan Edwards, the 16th-century pastor/theologian who was perhaps the brightest theological mind that America has ever produced. Barth and Edwards differed on some important doctrines, but what they had in common bore much fruit in Peter and Sally Ann’s life, which was the centrality of God in everything. In Scripture, in life, and in everything, God is the capital-R-reality to which everything else in time and space must refer, THE Subject from which all other subjects derive their meaning. For Barth, Edwards, and especially for Peter, the fact that God is Triune – the one God who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – had profound implications for not only his theology but also his character. Our Triune God is a dynamic community, an eternal fellowship of persons in relation to one another. What Edwards brought home to Peter and Sally Ann is that the essential nature of this inner-trinitarian relationship is love. One of the most breathtaking chapters of any book I’ve ever read is the final chapter of Jonathan Edwards’ Charity and Its Fruit. The chapter is entitled “Heaven, a World of Love.” God is the fountain of love, as the sun is the fountain of light. And therefore the glorious presence of God in heaven, fills heaven with love, as the sun, placed in the midst of the visible heavens in a clear day, fills the world with light. The apostle tells us that “God is love;” and therefore, seeing he is an infinite being, it follows that he is an infinite fountain of love. Seeing he is an all-sufficient being, it follows that he is a full and over-flowing, and inexhaustible fountain of love. And in that he is an unchangeable and eternal being, he is an unchangeable and eternal fountain of love. There, even in heaven, dwells the God from whom every stream of holy love, yea, every drop that is, or ever was, proceeds. There dwells God the Father, God the Son, and God the Spirit, united as one, in infinitely dear, and incomprehensible, and mutual, and eternal love. There dwells God the Father, who is the father of mercies, and so the father of love, who so loved the world as to give his only-begotten Son to die for it. There dwells Christ, the Lamb of God, the prince of peace and of love, who so loved the world that he shed his blood, and poured out his soul unto death for men. There dwells the great Mediator, through whom all the divine love is expressed toward men, and by whom the fruits of that love have been purchased, and through whom they are communicated, and through whom love is imparted to the hearts of all God’s people. There dwells Christ in both his natures, the human and the divine, sitting on the same throne with the Father. And there dwells the Holy Spirit — the Spirit of divine love, in whom the very essence of God, as it were, flows out, and is breathed forth in love, and by whose immediate influence all holy love is shed abroad in the hearts of all the saints on earth and in heaven. There, in heaven, this infinite fountain of love — this eternal Three in One — is set open without any obstacle to hinder access to it as it flows forever. There this glorious God is manifested and shines forth, in full glory, in beams of love. And there this glorious fountain forever flows forth in streams, yea, in rivers of love and delight, and these rivers swell, as it were, to an ocean of love, in which the souls of the ransomed may bathe with the sweetest enjoyment, and their hearts, as it were, be deluged with love! [1] The Trinitarian circle of love is not a closed one, isolated, insulated, or turned in on itself. Instead, it is like a fountain, flowing ever outward. So it is entirely consistent with his outward-moving, others-centered nature for his love to flow outward and create others with whom to share his love. He is a God for whom love of the other is central to his being. Because we spurned his love, the cross was the only way to repair the breach. He loves us this much and in this way. If God were like us, the cross is an utter absurdity, but God’s love took the shape of the cross because this is who God is. He cannot be otherwise. On the cross of Christ, we see God acting in perfect harmony with his being. At the cross, we see God for who he is – a God who lays down his life for those he loves. In time, Peter and Sally Ann were conquered and overwhelmed by the love of God. We could say many wonderful things about them, but their most enduring legacy is this: a lifetime of having the Triune God of love at the center of everything – their marriage, their ministry, their life – resulted in them becoming people for whom sacrificial love of others was their most essential quality. Anyone who knew them would agree. And this is what God is about in our lives, too. He wants to transform us into a people for whom sacrificial love of others is our most essential quality. After 68 years of marriage, Sally Ann went to be with the Lord on November 16, 2023. Peter followed shortly thereafter on January 2, 2024. A month or so later, one of their dear friends, Betty Thomas, suggested we start a scholarship fund in their honor. So, with the support of the Doyle family, we started the Dr. Peter and Sally Doyle Memorial Scholarship to encourage Christlike character in aspiring leaders. Why the Doyle Memorial Scholarship? In seminary education, we could aim to equip students to understand all mysteries and grasp all knowledge, become scholars, and publish books. We could aim to train students to be the best exegetes of Scripture and wow audiences with rhetorical power. We could inspire in them the kind of faith needed to grow churches, plant new ones, send missionaries, reach the unreached, and make many sacrifices in Christ’s name. But without love, what would it accomplish? Nothing. As Paul told Timothy, “The aim of our charge is love” (1 Timothy 1:5). Students will graduate and be able to teach, preach, evangelize, disciple, and more. But are they being increasingly conquered and ruled by the love of God? Are they increasingly becoming people for whom sacrificial love for others is their most essential quality? In their relationships with their spouse, children, co-workers, friends, neighbors, and strangers, are they becoming more patient and kind, less envious and boastful, more humble and gentle, less demanding and resentful? Do they repent more quickly and know their desperate need for grace more deeply? Do they celebrate the gospel more fully? Tonight at our annual banquet, we will be awarding the Doyle Memorial Scholarship in honor of two servants of the Lord Jesus, for whom we can respond to these questions with a resounding “Yes!” May this scholarship in their honor encourage many others on this path toward Christlikeness. -- For more on Peter and Sally Ann, listen to a two-part podcast interview we did in 2023 with Peter and Sally Ann: part 1 and part 2 . References: [1] Edwards, Jonathan. Charity and Its Fruits: Christian Love as Manifested in the Heart and Life . Edited by Tryon Edwards. Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth Trust, 2000. P. 326-7
February 21, 2025
As the Church in Auburn/Opelika, may we humbly repent of our character flaws and the damage it causes to those inside and outside the Church. As his disciples, may we abide deeply in Jesus Christ and be transformed more and more into his likeness. And as leaders, may we embrace the role of a servant, giving our lives away for others in joyful obedience to the Father.
Trinitarian Foundation of Love
February 15, 2025
Though Valentine's Day has been captured by consumerism, it's still a day that calls the whole world to reflect on the nature of love. For some it's a joyous day; for others it touches on a void. Either way it brings us near to the reality that the human heart has an inner thirst. We long both to love and to be loved. We want to truly be someone to someone. To be fully known and fully accepted. The Bible not only acknowledges this universal human experience, but it reveals why this is the case.
November 8, 2024
Next Quarterly Seminar: Global Missions: Implications for Us from Lausanne Please join us to learn about the profound implications for global missions that Lausanne 4 has for the Church in our community. Thursday, November 14th 10:30 am - 2:00 pm @ Auburn Grace Chinese Christian Church 1345 Annalue Dr Auburn, AL 36830
November 2, 2024
In his book, "The Gospel in a Pluralist Society," Lesslie Newbigin describes the Church as "a sign, instrument, and foretaste of God's redeeming grace for the whole life of society" (p. 233). It is the place in the world where "the reality of the new creation is present, known, and experienced." (p. 232). It is the time in history when the light of God’s tomorrow breaks into the darkness of our today. By drawing together such a diverse body of believers from over 220 nations, the Lausanne Congress offered us a profound glimpse of where he is taking all of history and allowed us to experience a bit of his tomorrow today.
September 24, 2024
Hoffman Rhyne, President & Academic Dean of Christ Our Redeemer Seminary In 1955, Billy Graham and John Stott formed a friendship out of a common burden for the unity of the Church and the fulfillment of the Great Commission. At the time, the Church in the West was fractured by the fundamentalist-modernist controversy. To the non-Christian world, the Church’s infighting betrays her gospel of reconciliation. The Church at that time needed a way out of the slums of fundamentalism and the swamp of theological liberalism. What was at stake? Nothing less than the name of Jesus in the Church and among the nations. Also at this time, the global Church was in the midst of a major transition. Largely due to the missionary efforts of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Church in Africa, Asia, and Latin America had witnessed dramatic growth. Graham’s ministry over the years had afforded him the opportunity to befriend and partner with leaders in these young but vibrant churches. He had won their trust and they, his. And yet, many of these leaders did not know each other. Graham gained a vision for bringing these leaders together to seek the Lord together as the global Church. But for his vision to be realized, Graham needed Stott. John Stott was one of the world’s most trusted theologians at the time and Graham enlisted his help to form a doctrinal basis for evangelical partnership in missions. Through their efforts, around 2,700 Christian leaders from 150 countries traveled to Lausanne, Switzerland in July 1974 for “the First International Congress of World Evangelization.” Time magazine reported at the time that it was “possibly the widest-ranging meeting of Christians ever held.” It was not only marked by diversity but by humility, genuine dialogue, and repentance. Perhaps the most important and lasting contribution of this gathering was the Lausanne Covenant . It not only provided a theological definition of evangelicalism, it is perhaps the most influential document in modern evangelical missions. This is because it is not merely a statement of belief but a covenant. By the end of the congress, the delegates who signed the covenant pledged themselves to cooperative action with one another for the fulfillment of the Great Commission. It was truly a historic moment. When Graham was interviewed by Newsweek in 2006, he reported that the ‘74 Lausanne Congress and the resulting Lausanne Movement was perhaps his most significant contribution to the world. This movement convened again in Manila in 1989 and Cape Town in 2010. In keeping with Lausanne ‘74, the purpose of these gatherings was to call leaders from the global Church together to affirm our unity in Jesus Christ, our commitment to doctrinal faithfulness, and to partnership in the Great Commission. These were not mere conferences but congresses that hammered out decisions leading to committed action in the years ahead. As we seek to be faithful to the Great Commission in the 21st Century, the need for a comprehensive, coordinated, and collaborative global mission has never been more pressing. The Lausanne Movement is therefore convening for the Fourth Lausanne Congress this week in Seoul, South Korea. CORS at Lausanne 4 We are honored that CORS president Hoffman Rhyne is able to join the 5,000 participants from around the world in the Fourth Lausanne Congress. He is there now and is excited about what the Lord will do and the longterm fruit that we pray will come from this gathering. There are three ways that you can participate in this as well: Pray . You can participate in this event through prayer . Lausanne has a prayer guide as well as a 24-7 online prayer room. The prayer room has information to guide your prayers as you join with Christians from all over the world in prayer for God to make Christ known everywhere! Listen . Lausanne also has a great podcast series you can check out. Mission Shift is another excellent podcast on global missions today. Learn . Also, for our next quarterly seminar on Thursday, November 14th , Hoffman will be sharing with our community key lessons and insights from this gathering of the global Church and how we can increase our participation in God’s global mission. Click here to go ahead and sign up for that seminar. Also, to learn more about the Lausanne Movement, here are some good places to start: History of Lausanne CT article by Joshua Swamidass , A Theological Monument to Unity Amid Diversity An Exposition and Commentary of the Lausanne Covenant by John Stott
December 16, 2023
While Auburn’s population has been rapidly increasing, Auburn’s crime rate has been going in the other direction and is, in fact, much lower than state and national averages. In fact, Auburn’s reputation for public safety is one of the factors behind the population growth. While this is something to be celebrated, how can we continue to strengthen the justice system and public safety as witness to God's ultimate protection and salvation in Christ?
December 8, 2023
While our community here on the plains is undergoing rapid transformation, Auburn University remains the central pillar, shaping the identity of our community. It provides the most jobs, draws the most diversity, and produces the most economic output. More importantly, in our late modern age, the urgency of campus ministry has never been greater. For the Church to be faithful to God’s mission here, we must continue to be deeply involved there.
November 22, 2023
In 1966, Rosemary and Ronnie Anders started Anders Book Store on Magnolia Ave. With a population of only around 16,000 and a slow pace of life centered around the university, Auburn could be described as a village back then. But now, with a population of over 82,000, we’ve transformed from a village to a city.
November 17, 2023
In our last post, we saw that the population in Lee County grew by 24.2% between 2010 and 2020 and is now home to over 175,000 people. Not surprisingly, over 61% of people in Lee County live either in Auburn or Opelika.  There are so many implications that this has for the Church here, but I merely want to highlight here our posture towards the public service sector. City councils, law enforcement officials, the fire departments, public utility leaders, school administrators and faculty, healthcare professionals, and many others are grappling with how to serve and care for the growing number of people in our community. This is a daunting challenge with many complexities and often no clearcut solutions.
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